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Solomon's Instruction in Wisdom
Scripture Passage:
Proverbs 1:1-33 - Introduction To The Book of Proverbs
- The Five Books of Wisdom: written to help man live a better, wiser life; to guide him in the various associations that make up much of life.
- Job – man with his troubles
- Psalms – man with God
- Proverbs – man with other men
- Ecclesiastes – man with his dreams and ambitions
- Song of Solomon – man with his wife
- Statistics
- 20th book of the Bible; middle book of the Old Testament
- 31 chapters
- 915 verses
- Authors
- Solomon wrote chapters 1-29
- He wrote 3,000 proverbs (1 Kings 4:32And he spake three thousand proverbs: and his songs were a thousand and five.
See All...), at least four times the number found in scripture - He set in order many proverbs (Ecclesiastes 12:9And moreover, because the preacher was wise, he still taught the people knowledge; yea, he gave good heed, and sought out, and set in order many proverbs.
See All...) - Agur wrote chapter 30
- Lemuel wrote chapter 31
- Divisions
- Chapters 1-9 present themes of wisdom
- Chapters 10-31 give individual proverbs
- Proverbs
- Word history
- pro = moving ahead of
- verb = word
- that is, having meaning that goes ahead of the written word; going beyond the surface or being more than meets the eye (Proverbs 1:6To understand a proverb, and the interpretation; the words of the wise, and their dark sayings.
See All...) - Characteristics of biblical proverbs
- A proverb is usually short (see Proverbs 10)
- A proverb has hidden meaning (John 16:25These things have I spoken unto you in proverbs: but the time cometh, when I shall no more speak unto you in proverbs, but I shall shew you plainly of the Father.
See All..., 29) - A proverb needs to be interpreted (Proverbs 1:6To understand a proverb, and the interpretation; the words of the wise, and their dark sayings.
See All...) - A proverb is meant to be memorized and repeated (Ezekiel 12:22Son of man, what is that proverb that ye have in the land of Israel, saying, The days are prolonged, and every vision faileth?
See All...) - The proverbs of men may be true or false (2 Peter 2:22But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire.
See All...) - Proverbs may be used to taunt or condemn (Isaiah 14:4That thou shalt take up this proverb against the king of Babylon, and say, How hath the oppressor ceased! the golden city ceased!
See All...; Habakkuk 2:6Shall not all these take up a parable against him, and a taunting proverb against him, and say, Woe to him that increaseth that which is not his! how long? and to him that ladeth himself with thick clay!
See All...) - Proverbs may be used to teach wisdom (Proverbs 1:1-4 [1] The proverbs of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel;
[2] To know wisdom and instruction; to perceive the words of understanding;
[3] To receive the instruction of wisdom, justice, and judgment, and equity;
[4] To give subtilty to the simple, to the young man knowledge and discretion.
See All...) - Structure of biblical proverbs
- They start with a short but strong statement
- They are connected to a parallel statement or statements
- Some restate the previous statement
- Some contrast the previous statement
- Some build on the previous statement
- They are designed to have levels of truth that go beyond the obvious
- They are to be prayerfully considered and studied
- THE PROVISION FOR WISDOM (Proverbs 1:1-6 [1] The proverbs of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel;
[2] To know wisdom and instruction; to perceive the words of understanding;
[3] To receive the instruction of wisdom, justice, and judgment, and equity;
[4] To give subtilty to the simple, to the young man knowledge and discretion.
[5] A wise man will hear, and will increase learning; and a man of understanding shall attain unto wise counsels:
[6] To understand a proverb, and the interpretation; the words of the wise, and their dark sayings.
See All...) - The Author of Proverbs (Proverbs 1:1The proverbs of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel;
See All...) - The Benefits of Proverbs (Proverbs 1:2-6 [2] To know wisdom and instruction; to perceive the words of understanding;
[3] To receive the instruction of wisdom, justice, and judgment, and equity;
[4] To give subtilty to the simple, to the young man knowledge and discretion.
[5] A wise man will hear, and will increase learning; and a man of understanding shall attain unto wise counsels:
[6] To understand a proverb, and the interpretation; the words of the wise, and their dark sayings.
See All...) - To know wisdom and instruction (Proverbs 1:2To know wisdom and instruction; to perceive the words of understanding;
See All...) - To perceive the words of understanding (Proverbs 1:2To know wisdom and instruction; to perceive the words of understanding;
See All...) - To receive the instruction (Proverbs 1:3To receive the instruction of wisdom, justice, and judgment, and equity;
See All...) - Of wisdom
- Of justice
- Of judgment
- Of discretion
- To give subtlety to the simple (Proverbs 1:4To give subtilty to the simple, to the young man knowledge and discretion.
See All...) - To give knowledge and discretion to the young man (Proverbs 1:4To give subtilty to the simple, to the young man knowledge and discretion.
See All...) - To increase the learning of the wise (Proverbs 1:5A wise man will hear, and will increase learning; and a man of understanding shall attain unto wise counsels:
See All...) - To attain unto wise counsels (Proverbs 1:5A wise man will hear, and will increase learning; and a man of understanding shall attain unto wise counsels:
See All...) - To understand a proverb and its interpretation (Proverbs 1:6To understand a proverb, and the interpretation; the words of the wise, and their dark sayings.
See All...) - To understand the words of the wise and their dark sayings (Proverbs 1:6To understand a proverb, and the interpretation; the words of the wise, and their dark sayings.
See All...) - THE PRESENTATION OF WISDOM (Proverbs 1:7-9 [7] The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and instruction.
[8] My son, hear the instruction of thy father, and forsake not the law of thy mother:
[9] For they shall be an ornament of grace unto thy head, and chains about thy neck.
See All...) - The Fear of the Lord (Proverbs 1:7The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and instruction.
See All...) - The beginning of knowledge (Job 28:28And unto man he said, Behold, the fear of the LORD, that is wisdom; and to depart from evil is understanding.
See All...; Psalm 111:10The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom: a good understanding have all they that do his commandments: his praise endureth for ever.
See All...; Psalm 112:1Praise ye the LORD. Blessed is the man that feareth the LORD, that delighteth greatly in his commandments.
See All...; Proverbs 9:10The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom: and the knowledge of the holy is understanding.
See All...) - Rejected by fools
- The Instruction of a Son (Proverbs 1:8-9 [8] My son, hear the instruction of thy father, and forsake not the law of thy mother:
[9] For they shall be an ornament of grace unto thy head, and chains about thy neck.
See All...) - Proverbs is written as the instruction of a father to his son. Solomon is trying to instill the wisdom in his son that he will need to be a king. The phrase “my son” is found 23 times in the book of Proverbs (see Proverbs 1:8My son, hear the instruction of thy father, and forsake not the law of thy mother:
See All..., 10, 15; Proverbs 2:1My son, if thou wilt receive my words, and hide my commandments with thee;
See All...; Proverbs 3:1My son, forget not my law; but let thine heart keep my commandments:
See All..., 11, 21). - From the parents (Proverbs 1:8My son, hear the instruction of thy father, and forsake not the law of thy mother:
See All...) - The instruction of thy father
- The law of thy mother
- As an ornament of grace (Proverbs 3:22So shall they be life unto thy soul, and grace to thy neck.
See All...; Proverbs 4:9She shall give to thine head an ornament of grace: a crown of glory shall she deliver to thee.
See All...; see 1 Peter 3:3-4 [3] Whose adorning let it not be that outward adorning of plaiting the hair, and of wearing of gold, or of putting on of apparel; [4] But let it be the hidden man of the heart, in that which is not corruptible, even the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of God of great price.
See All...) - THE PITFALL OF THE WICKED (Proverbs 1:10-19 [10] My son, if sinners entice thee, consent thou not.
[11] If they say, Come with us, let us lay wait for blood, let us lurk privily for the innocent without cause:
[12] Let us swallow them up alive as the grave; and whole, as those that go down into the pit:
[13] We shall find all precious substance, we shall fill our houses with spoil:
[14] Cast in thy lot among us; let us all have one purse:
[15] My son, walk not thou in the way with them; refrain thy foot from their path:
[16] For their feet run to evil, and make haste to shed blood.
[17] Surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird.
[18] And they lay wait for their own blood; they lurk privily for their own lives.
[19] So are the ways of every one that is greedy of gain; which taketh away the life of the owners thereof.
See All...) - The Enticement of Sinners (Proverbs 1:10-14 [10] My son, if sinners entice thee, consent thou not.
[11] If they say, Come with us, let us lay wait for blood, let us lurk privily for the innocent without cause:
[12] Let us swallow them up alive as the grave; and whole, as those that go down into the pit:
[13] We shall find all precious substance, we shall fill our houses with spoil:
[14] Cast in thy lot among us; let us all have one purse:
See All...) - The enticement of companionship (Proverbs 1:10My son, if sinners entice thee, consent thou not.
See All...) - The enticement of power (Proverbs 1:11-12 [11] If they say, Come with us, let us lay wait for blood, let us lurk privily for the innocent without cause:
[12] Let us swallow them up alive as the grave; and whole, as those that go down into the pit:
See All...) - The enticement of prosperity (Proverbs 1:13We shall find all precious substance, we shall fill our houses with spoil:
See All...) - The enticement of security (Proverbs 1:14Cast in thy lot among us; let us all have one purse:
See All...) - One lot
- One purse
- The Path to Destruction (Proverbs 1:15-19 [15] My son, walk not thou in the way with them; refrain thy foot from their path:
[16] For their feet run to evil, and make haste to shed blood.
[17] Surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird.
[18] And they lay wait for their own blood; they lurk privily for their own lives.
[19] So are the ways of every one that is greedy of gain; which taketh away the life of the owners thereof.
See All...) - The path of sin (Proverbs 1:15My son, walk not thou in the way with them; refrain thy foot from their path:
See All...) - A path with companions
- A path to avoid
- The consequences of sin (Proverbs 1:16For their feet run to evil, and make haste to shed blood.
See All...) - To evil
- To the shedding of blood
- The trap of sin (Proverbs 1:17-18 [17] Surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird.
[18] And they lay wait for their own blood; they lurk privily for their own lives.
See All...) - A hidden trap (Proverbs 1:17Surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird.
See All...); like a net spread for a bird, it is hidden and not placed in the open - A deadly trap (Proverbs 1:18And they lay wait for their own blood; they lurk privily for their own lives.
See All...); it captures those who set it - The cause of sin (Proverbs 1:19So are the ways of every one that is greedy of gain; which taketh away the life of the owners thereof.
See All...); caused by greed for gain (1 Timothy 6:5Perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds, and destitute of the truth, supposing that gain is godliness: from such withdraw thyself.
See All..., 10) - THE PLEADING OF WISDOM (Proverbs 1:20-23 [20] Wisdom crieth without; she uttereth her voice in the streets:
[21] She crieth in the chief place of concourse, in the openings of the gates: in the city she uttereth her words, saying,
[22] How long, ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity? and the scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge?
[23] Turn you at my reproof: behold, I will pour out my spirit unto you, I will make known my words unto you.
See All...) - The Voice of Wisdom (Proverbs 1:20-21 [20] Wisdom crieth without; she uttereth her voice in the streets:
[21] She crieth in the chief place of concourse, in the openings of the gates: in the city she uttereth her words, saying,
See All...) - Without (Proverbs 1:20Wisdom crieth without; she uttereth her voice in the streets:
See All...) - In the streets (Proverbs 1:20Wisdom crieth without; she uttereth her voice in the streets:
See All...) - In the chief place of concourse (Proverbs 1:21She crieth in the chief place of concourse, in the openings of the gates: in the city she uttereth her words, saying,
See All...) - In the openings of the gates (Proverbs 1:21She crieth in the chief place of concourse, in the openings of the gates: in the city she uttereth her words, saying,
See All...) - In the city (Proverbs 1:22How long, ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity? and the scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge?
See All...) - NOTE: Wisdom is not lacking because it is unavailable. It is lacking because it is ignored by those who hear it.
- The Message of Wisdom (Proverbs 1:22-23 [22] How long, ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity? and the scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge?
[23] Turn you at my reproof: behold, I will pour out my spirit unto you, I will make known my words unto you.
See All...) - Turn from your ways (Proverbs 1:22How long, ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity? and the scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge?
See All...) - Your simplicity
- Your scornfulness
- Your foolishness
- Turn at wisdom’s reproof (Proverbs 1:23Turn you at my reproof: behold, I will pour out my spirit unto you, I will make known my words unto you.
See All...) - I will pour out my spirit unto you
- I will make my words known to you
- NOTE: You can see why wisdom is identified with Jesus Christ in the book of Proverbs
- THE PUNISHMENT OF THE WICKED (Proverbs 1:24-33 [24] Because I have called, and ye refused; I have stretched out my hand, and no man regarded;
[25] But ye have set at nought all my counsel, and would none of my reproof:
[26] I also will laugh at your calamity; I will mock when your fear cometh;
[27] When your fear cometh as desolation, and your destruction cometh as a whirlwind; when distress and anguish cometh upon you.
[28] Then shall they call upon me, but I will not answer; they shall seek me early, but they shall not find me:
[29] For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of the LORD:
[30] They would none of my counsel: they despised all my reproof.
[31] Therefore shall they eat of the fruit of their own way, and be filled with their own devices.
[32] For the turning away of the simple shall slay them, and the prosperity of fools shall destroy them.
[33] But whoso hearkeneth unto me shall dwell safely, and shall be quiet from fear of evil.
See All...) - The Rejection of God’s Wisdom (Proverbs 1:24-25 [24] Because I have called, and ye refused; I have stretched out my hand, and no man regarded;
[25] But ye have set at nought all my counsel, and would none of my reproof:
See All...) - They refused the call of wisdom (Proverbs 1:24Because I have called, and ye refused; I have stretched out my hand, and no man regarded;
See All...) - They ignored the hand of wisdom (Proverbs 1:24Because I have called, and ye refused; I have stretched out my hand, and no man regarded;
See All...) - They discounted the counsel of wisdom (Proverbs 1:25But ye have set at nought all my counsel, and would none of my reproof:
See All...) - They rejected the reproof of wisdom (Proverbs 1:25But ye have set at nought all my counsel, and would none of my reproof:
See All...) - The Response of God’s Wisdom (Proverbs 1:26-28 [26] I also will laugh at your calamity; I will mock when your fear cometh;
[27] When your fear cometh as desolation, and your destruction cometh as a whirlwind; when distress and anguish cometh upon you.
[28] Then shall they call upon me, but I will not answer; they shall seek me early, but they shall not find me:
See All...) - He will laugh at their calamity (Proverbs 1:26I also will laugh at your calamity; I will mock when your fear cometh;
See All...) - He will mock their fear (Proverbs 1:26-27 [26] I also will laugh at your calamity; I will mock when your fear cometh;
[27] When your fear cometh as desolation, and your destruction cometh as a whirlwind; when distress and anguish cometh upon you.
See All...) - He will ignore their calls for help (Proverbs 1:28Then shall they call upon me, but I will not answer; they shall seek me early, but they shall not find me:
See All...) - He will hide Himself from their searching (Proverbs 1:28Then shall they call upon me, but I will not answer; they shall seek me early, but they shall not find me:
See All...) - The Reasons of God’s Wisdom (Proverbs 1:29-33 [29] For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of the LORD:
[30] They would none of my counsel: they despised all my reproof.
[31] Therefore shall they eat of the fruit of their own way, and be filled with their own devices.
[32] For the turning away of the simple shall slay them, and the prosperity of fools shall destroy them.
[33] But whoso hearkeneth unto me shall dwell safely, and shall be quiet from fear of evil.
See All...) - They rejected the way offered to them (Proverbs 1:29-30 [29] For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of the LORD:
[30] They would none of my counsel: they despised all my reproof.
See All...) - The knowledge of God (Proverbs 1:29For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of the LORD:
See All...) - The fear of the Lord (Proverbs 1:29For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of the LORD:
See All...) - The counsel of the Lord (Proverbs 1:30They would none of my counsel: they despised all my reproof.
See All...) - The reproof of the Lord (Proverbs 1:30They would none of my counsel: they despised all my reproof.
See All...) - They received the fruit of their works (Proverbs 1:31-33 [31] Therefore shall they eat of the fruit of their own way, and be filled with their own devices.
[32] For the turning away of the simple shall slay them, and the prosperity of fools shall destroy them.
[33] But whoso hearkeneth unto me shall dwell safely, and shall be quiet from fear of evil.
See All...) - They will be filled with their own devices (Proverbs 1:31Therefore shall they eat of the fruit of their own way, and be filled with their own devices.
See All...) - They will be destroyed by their own prosperity (Proverbs 1:32For the turning away of the simple shall slay them, and the prosperity of fools shall destroy them.
See All...) - They ignored the example of the godly (Proverbs 1:33But whoso hearkeneth unto me shall dwell safely, and shall be quiet from fear of evil.
See All...) - Who hearken unto the Lord
- Who shall be quiet from the fear of evil
Proverbs 28:23
He that rebuketh a man afterwards shall find more favour than he that flattereth with the tongue.